The term Bar Mitzvah literally means
"son of the commandment" in Hebrew. The commandments referred
to are those laws and regulations found in the Torah that guide
the Jewish people to become good, responsible human beings. A boy
becomes a "bar mitzvah" when he turns 13. The Bar Mitzvah
ceremony is a "rite of passage," a symbol of the transformation
from childhood to adulthood; a milestone in a Jewish life.
Why Celebrate the Bar Mitzvah?
Though people talk about being "bar-mitzvahed" there
is NO ritual that must be performed to be considered a Jewish
adult in the eyes of Jewish law.
So what’s the big deal all about? Why
all the celebration? Jewish law holds parents accountable for
their children's misdeeds. Moms and dads have a reason to celebrate
when their child's "Coming of Age," signifies that their
offspring have to start being accountable for their own actions.
The Bar Mitzvah boy also has a reason for which to be joyful.
He has now reached the age when new personal responsibilities
dawn. A Bar Mitzvah ceremony is also timed to coincide with the
first stretch of adolescence. As a teen reaches for identity throughout
these rocky years, Bar Mitzvah experiences help him in his search
for identity. In the best case it will foster a sense of connection
with all Judaism has to offer.
What is expected of me when I get
invited to a bar mitzvah?
Many people who are not Jewish and even those who are, feel confused
when invited to a Bar Mitzvah service. They wonder what to do,
how to dress, where to sit in the synagogue…
Dress for the religious service as you would
if you are going to a religious service (modest, formal attire),
and if you’ve been invited to Bevin and Saga’s party,
dress for the party in whatever you feel is party attire.
The service starts at 9:15 Saturday morning.
When you enter the sanctuary of the synagogue, you see that there
is a long isle in the middle – seats on the right hand side
are for men and women, seats on the left hand side are only for
men. Go and sit on the right hand side. Men and boys should put
one of the small black skullcaps or Kippah (the Hebrew name for
it) on their heads before entering the sanctuary. Bevin and his
family will be sitting up in the front in a special section on
the right.
About halfway through the service there is
a part called the Torah service. The Torah, which contains the
first 5 books of the Bible, is read from beginning to end during
the year. It is divided up into weekly sections and it is the
section allocated to May 7th that will be read out loud in Hebrew
during the Bar Mitzvah service. Each section is divided into separate
portions and different members of the congregation will be called
up to it to either read from the Torah itself or just say blessings
before and after each portion. Bevin has a portion to read, the
last one and he will first say the prayers and then recite his
portion and follow it with more prayers. He has been studying
this for the past year.
After Bevin has done his portion, his friend
Saga will recite in Hebrew a section from a different part of
the Bible. Then Saga’s mother and I will share in reading
the same section that Saga read but in Swedish. After this, Rabbi
Spectre will bless both our children and the kids in the congregation
will be given candy to throw at them to celebrate their becoming
Bar and Bat Mitzvah. The service will then continue to its end.
About giving presents
I guess something has to be said about this because I’ve
been getting a lot of questions about it. It helps to think of
the Bar Mitzvah as a special birthday - special in that it has
religious significance.
In the United States, instead of a present,
it’s customary to give a sum of money in the form of a check
to the Bar Mitzvah boy. But, please, don’t send Bevin a
personal check. Here in Sweden, it’s very complicated and
expensive to do anything with a personal check drawn on an American
bank. Talk to my mom about what to do if you want to give something
to Bevin.
For those friends here in Sweden, any present
that is appropriate for a 13 year old boy will also work for a
Bar Mitzvah present. As the computer nerd that he is the only
thing that Bevin has wished for is a new computer all his own.
(As a child of parents who work with computers all day long, he's
always had to be content with getting our hand-me-downs) Håkan
and I will be giving him his wish since he has worked so hard
at this for the past year. If you can’t think of something
else to get him and would like to contribute to the computer fund
please email Hilarie for information about how to do that and
we will include you on the card as a sponsor of some part of the
computer; the mother board or the graphics card, or the CD burner
or a memory chip or the screen or whatever part you would like
to sponsor.
If you are giving him a present, It’s
best to bring the present to the Kiddish after the service or
to the party (rather than to the religious service). "Mazel
Tov" or "congratulations" are appropriate greetings.
In Swedish, "Grattis" is good too. You have been invited
because the Bar Mitzvah boy wants you to join him in celebrating
his "coming of age" - so enjoy the celebration!
Security precautions
Because of the need to maintain security near the Synagogue it
is important to remember to bring your invitation with you to
the services if you are not a member of the congregation. That
is also why its important that we know in advance if you plan
on coming. We have to give the security guards a list with the
names of all who are invited. And believe me, if they don’t
recognize you or know you, they check. |